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The Risk of Unintended Consequences

by Don Roth

We are obviously the beneficiaries of the Federal Reserve's push for lower mortgage lending rates, but its unprecedented foray into mortgage lending isn't without risk.

The Fed's debt purchases have ballooned its balance sheet to $2.87 trillion in debt assets from $869 billion a few years ago. Because of the Fed's commitment to purchase $85 billion in additional debt each month, its balance sheet will expand to $4 trillion by the end of 2013.

The Fed's expanded balance sheet is cause for concern. The larger the balance sheet, the riskier the Fed's exit strategy becomes. The prospect of rising interest rates means the Fed risks significant losses (because of the inverse relationship we discuss above). What's more, should the Fed attempt to wind down its portfolio of debt too rapidly, it will roil the Treasury and mortgage-debt markets, thus sending mortgage lending rates higher.

We want to reiterate what we've been reiterating for the past few months: Housing prices are on the rise, while mortgage lending rates remain near historical lows. Housing prices will continue to rise, but there is no guarantee mortgage rates will continue to fall. In short, the benefits of waiting to borrow and buy simply aren't commensurate with the risk of waiting.

 Courtesy of Jessica Regan.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

Harrisburg PA Mortgage Market Recap – Dec 18 2012

by Don Roth

Housing has been subdued the past couple weeks and will likely remain subdued through the remainder of the year. The good news is what's been reported on housing has been mostly positive.

The trend continues this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association reports that purchase applications continue to trend higher, rising 1.0% in the December 7 week. This marks the fifth-consecutive volume increase and is a positive indicator for home sales as we head into the new year.

News on the mortgage market has picked up where housing has left off. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke announced on Wednesday that the Fed will not only continue purchasing $40 billion in mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) each month, it will also purchase an additional $45 billion in long-term U.S. Treasury securities. Both securities will be pay for with newly minted money.

The Fed's goal is to lower already low mortgage lending rates. The theory is that even lower lending rates will accelerate the housing recovery, thus accelerating the economic recovery. An accelerating economic recovery, in turn, will spur additional job growth. For this reason, the Fed said it will continue to keep interest rates low until the unemployment rate drops to 6.5%. (The unemployment rate is currently 7.7%.)

The Fed's strategy, which creates higher demand for MBSs and U.S. Treasury securities, helps hold mortgage lending rates low. The relationship is inverse: when demand rises for these securities, their price rises and their yield falls.

The graph below illustrates the relationship between a $1,000 10-year note with an initial coupon payment of 6%, which means the note pays $60 in interest annually. When the market rate falls after the note is issued, the note's price rises. A higher price produces a yield that calibrates the lower market rate of interest with the coupon rate.

Mortgage lending rates are tethered to yields on MBSs, which are tethered to U.S. Treasury security yields. In short, by purchasing both Treasury securities and MBSs, the Fed helps keep mortgage lending rates low.

That said, a strange thing happened after the Fed announced it wanted to lower mortgage lending rates even further: The yield on the 10-year Treasury note actually increased (and has been increasing since last week). The 10-year note is a benchmark for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

So what's going on?

The Fed isn't the only player in the mortgage market; the Fed isn't omnipotent. Outside market forces are also an important variable. The risk of price inflation rises with the Fed pumping more money into the financial system. In fact, the Fed itself raised its annual price-inflation target to 2.5% from 2.0%. If price inflation rises, mortgage lending rates will be pressured to follow.

The point we want to emphasis is not to take for granted that mortgage lending rates will fall meaningfully lower. The Fed is implementing a strategy, not offering a guarantee.

Courtesy of Jessica Regan.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

The Rise of Uncertainty

by Don Roth

More than a few housing-market observers are concerned the fiscal cliff – the impending array of tax increases and spending cuts due January 1 – could derail the housing recovery. These concerns aren't unfounded.

If nothing is done between now and the end of the year, income tax rates will rise, and not just for the rich. The lowest marginal income tax rate, at 10%, will increase 50%, to 15%. Everyone in every tax bracket will have fewer dollars to spend and invest. Tightened personal budgets could force many marginal home buyers out of the market.

The greater concern, at least from an immediate perspective, is the expiration of the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007. The act allows borrowers to exclude certain canceled debt on their principal residence as income. If the act isn't extended, many short sellers could be hit with a big tax bill for forgiven debt. This would be a serious impediment to the short-sale market, which has contributed mightily to the housing recovery.

The good news is that it appears likely the Mortgage Debt Relief Act will be extended. The bad news is that we continue to barrel toward the fiscal cliff, with no resolution in sight. The remaining weeks heading into January will be interesting, to say the least, and could be very impacting on the housing and mortgage markets.

Courtesy of Jessica Regan.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

Harrisburg PA Mortgage Market Recap – Dec 11 2012

by Don Roth

New-home sales inspired some recent consternation after it was reported that both volume and prices declined in October. A few commentators opined that one month could turn into two, and possibly more.

Color us skeptical; new-home sales remain far below their historical pace, while pricing remains robust in many local markets. And when looking at the aggregate national trend, pricing for both new and existing homes is decidedly up.

On pricing, CoreLogic's latest data show prices, which include distressed properties, rose 6.3% year over year in October. This marks the largest increase since June 2006 and the eighth-consecutive year-over-year increase in 2012.

Arizona was the standout market in CoreLogic's data, with prices rising 21.3% year over year. But guess which market is catching up? Nevada, where prices are up 12.4%. When prices were continually dropping in Nevada ( Las Vegas, in particular), we continually mentioned that it was a matter of time before they would reach a point where markets would clear and prices would rise.

When Las Vegas finally showed signs of recovery, we also posited that the real estate recovery would likely have become a country-wide phenomenon. This appears the case today.

The housing market is trending positively, to state the obvious, and it would likely trend even better if we could get more financing to more buyers. Mortgage purchase applications have been trending higher in recent weeks, but they still have a lot of room for improvement.

Unfortunately, we are still mired in a risk-averse lending market. That said, we are seeing a pick up in private participation. In the private-label residential mortgage-backed security (RMBS) market, issuance is up to $6 billion this year. That's not much, but it's more than double the $2.8 billion issued last year. Looking to next year, the market is expected to expand to $15 billion.

Discussing RMBSs might seem like delving into the arcane, but RMBSs matter because they're an indicator of private investor interest in the mortgage market. We've stated many times that more participation in mortgage lending is better than less participation.

But more participation means mortgages could get more expensive. In order to contract Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's presence in the mortgage market, as well as encourage the return of private capital investment, the FHFA aims to increase G-fees by 30 to 50 basis points to match recent private-label execution.

In short, we don't see mortgage financing becoming meaningfully cheaper, even though rates have eased a few basis points each week for the past month. In fact, mortgages could become more expensive in 2013.

Courtesy of Jessica Regan.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

$800 Per Month Can Purchase a Home For You

by Don Roth

Here are some homes that you could purchase in the Harrisburg PA real estate market with a principal and interest payment of $800 per month. These are some examples of homes that presently for sale on the East Shore of Harrisburg. Naturally, taxes and insurance must be added to the $800, but in any case I would anticipate that a total monthly obligation would be approximately $1050 per month.

home  home 

homehome 

 home home

 

Remember this is your home and you are not paying a mortgage payment for someone else. The calculation I used actually would cover a purchase price of $179,156 and the interest rate for this example is 3.5% fixed for 30 years. If you are interested in any of these or any other home you see please contact me at Don@DonRoth.com.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

 

An Ode to Diversity

by Don Roth

When people contemplate what went wrong in the housing bubble, they frequently point to lending: subprime loans, interest-only loans, negative amortization loans, and securitization were the helium that inflated the bubble.

That's not really true, nor fair. These products have been around for years and had served the borrowing public well. The problem was really the misguided belief that an asset – housing in this case – can only rise.

The chief problem today, and a primary impediment to the housing recovery, is excessive regulation, which is limiting choice. A recent report from FBR Capital Markets points to a regulatory environment that is “plain vanilla” in that it favors the 30-year fixed-rate loan above all others.

Now, there is nothing wrong with the standard fixed-rate mortgage products, but other mortgage products have their place. Indeed, you could argue that taking an interest-only loan to purchase a Phoenix-based home late in 2011 was a savvy business move; the buyer would have tied up little of his own capital to purchase a bargain-basement asset that has since appreciated strongly.

Many regulators and even more mortgage-industry participants have called for the need for more private mortgage investors to enter the market. For that to occur, though, these investors need the freedom to offer products that will satisfy a wider swath of borrowers needs, while also enabling them to earn a profit.

We think 2013 will become the year of diversity: that is, a more diverse, heterogeneous mortgage lending market with more private investors. We say that because economic growth impacts regulation, and we see economic growth in 2013. Generally, the higher the growth, the more accommodating the regulators.

We look forward to a strong 2013, and a stronger, more flexible mortgage lending market.

Courtesy of Jessica Regan.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

Harrisburg PA Mortgage Market Recap – Dec 4 2012

by Don Roth

The news was disappointing, but not terribly so. We are referring to the dip in new-homes sales for October.

The Commerce Department reports sales came in at an annual rate of 368,000 units last month, which was 17,000 shy of the consensus estimate for 385,000 units. Pricing was also a minor disappointment. The median price for a new home dipped 4.2% to $237,000. This marked the second-consecutive month of price weakness.

Disappointing, yes, but hardly a cause for concern. Year over year, new-home prices are up 5.7%. Given the scant supply of homes, we don't see a backsliding trend developing. The number of new homes for sale is still only 147,000, representing a 4.8-month supply at the current sales pace.

The longer-term perspective is another reason to remain optimistic. New-home sales have averaged 361,000 per month on an annual-rate basis through October. In other words, sales are on pace to increase 18% this year.

What's more, we have plenty of room left to run. Even with the double-digit sales increase, 2012 will be the third-lowest sales year since the Census Bureau began tracking new home sales in 1963. It's also worth remembering that this year's average sales rate is still below the 375,000 average rate of sales in 2009.

Most estimates we've seen (which are likely conservative) expect new-home sales to double within the next couple years. This would put the annual sales pace closer to historical norms, which is around 1 million sales on an annualized rate.

Though new-homes sales disappointed in October, the trend in overall pricing – new and existing homes – remains strong. Most private data providers show prices increasing in more markets. This past week, Case-Shiller's home price index showed prices rose 0.4% in the 20 cities it follows. This was the sixth-constrictive month of price gains, with gains sweeping across all 20 cities.

The trend in purchase applications is also encouraging. Rising applications point to rising home sales. Rates continue to make new historical lows (albeit by a couple basis points) each week. Low rates contribute to a high-affordability index.

Low mortgage lending rates are an important variable in the home-purchase equation, but they are not the overriding variable. The above chart shows brisk sales even with lending rates 300 basis points higher than they are today.

In other words, low lending rates have done about all they can do to stimulate sales. At this point, the key variables for a sustained housing recovery are economic growth and more credit-worthy borrowers having access to credit.

Courtesy of Jessica Regan.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

Absorption Rate - What Does It Mean?

by Don Roth

Many times when someone is looking to either buy or sell a home they will ask how long has that home been on the market and I will give them the answer. But more important, in my opinion, is what the activity like in an area or a price range. This chart gives an overview of what is happening in both Dauphin and Cumberland counties in the greater Harrisburg PA real estate market.

absorption rate

The absorption rate is calculated by dividing the number of homes sold in a specific period into the number of homes for sale. The term 'balanced market' has been determined to mean that you have a housing supply of six months in a price range. And if there is less than a six month supply it becomes a 'sellers’ market' and over six months is a 'buyers’ market.'

This is a good rule of thumb to look into whether you a buyers or seller but remember other items such as taxes and insurance can impact the value of a home and what a buyer is willing to pay for a home. The absorption rate can influence a buying decision so do not hesitate to ask because although it is a snapshot it can in some instances be an indication of things to come in the future.

Search all Harrisburg PA homes for sale.

When you are buying or selling property in today's Harrisburg PA real estate market, it's important to have confidence in your real estate professional. Don’s commitment as your Harrisburg PA REALTOR® is to provide you with the specialized real estate service you deserve.

When you are an informed buyer or seller, you'll make the best decisions for the most important purchase or sale in your lifetime. That's why Don’s goal is to keep you informed on trends in Harrisburg PA real estate. With property values continuing to rise, real estate is a sound investment for now and for the future.

As a local area expert with knowledge of Harrisburg PA area communities, Don’s objective is to work diligently to assist you in meeting your real estate goals.

If you are considering buying or selling a home or would just like to have additional information about real estate in your area, please don't hesitate to call me at (717) 657-8700, complete my online form, or e-mail me at don@donroth.com.

 

Displaying blog entries 1-8 of 8

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